Middleware Ginga: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Perspectives - A Systematic Review

This article presents a systematic review of 20 studies, using the method preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses, to analyze the evolution of the middleware Ginga, investigating its interactivity, multimedia support, and Internet of Things integration. We explore regional barriers to its adoption and strategies for overcoming them. In addition, we evaluate the impact of its extensions, such as automatic content preparation, focusing on integration and interactivity aspects. This research provides valuable insights for broadcasters and researchers, summarizing relevant findings in a constantly changing landscape.